Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Masa Depan Investasi Kawasan Konservasi Papua Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64147/dokhum.v2i1.18Keywords:
Masyarakat Hukum Adat, Investasi, Hak Ulayat, KonservasiAbstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh disharmonisasi antara rezim investasi nasional dan prinsip Provinsi Konservasi di Papua Barat yang menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum, konflik hak ulayat, dan belum optimalnya peran masyarakat hukum adat (MHA) dalam investasi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi regulasi investasi melalui penguatan pengakuan hak MHA, analisis praktik terbaik internasional, redefinisi MHA sebagai mitra strategis investasi, serta perumusan model kebijakan investasi berbasis konservasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, komparatif, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi investasi dibangun melalui keadilan distributif, keberlanjutan ekologis, dan kepastian hukum; praktik Maori dan First Nations membuktikan efektivitas kemitraan adat-industri; serta menghasilkan model Tata Kelola Investasi Masyarakat Adat Berbasis Konservasi yang mengintegrasikan konservasi, pluralisme hukum, hak ulayat, dan pembangunan ekonomi. Model ini memperkuat legitimasi sosial, meningkatkan kepastian hukum, dan mendorong daya saing investasi berkelanjutan di Papua Barat.
References
[1] A. Mahmutovic and M. Al Sudais, “The Effect of Law on Critical Components of Sustainable Development,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Creativity, Technology, and Sustainability, D. Berkouk, U. Chatterjee, T. A. K. Bouzir, and I. B. Dhaou, Eds., in Proceedings in Technology Transfer. , Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2025, pp. 369–378. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-8588-9_35.
[2] M. Simonetti, “Solidarity and Ecological Balance: Global Perspectives on Revaluing Eco-Human Kinship,” Brief Encount., vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 1–14, 2025, doi: 10.24134/BE.228.
[3] R. Redin, “Penerapan Prinsip Good Environmental Governance oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sintang dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup,” Perahu Penerangan Huk. J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1–89, 2020, doi: 10.51826/.v7i2.390.
[4] M. Giovannini, “Alternatives to Development: The Contribution of Indigenous Community Enterprises in Chiapas,” J. Int. Dev., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 1138–1154, 2016, doi: 10.1002/jid.3141.
[5] M. Papillon and T. Rodon, “Proponent-Indigenous Agreements and the Implementation of the Right to Free, Prior, and Informed Consent in Canada,” Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., vol. 62, pp. 216–224, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2016.06.009.
[6] L. Klein, M. J. Muñoz-Torres, and M. Á. Fernández-Izquierdo, “A Comparative Account of Indigenous Participation in Extractive Projects: The Challenge of Achieving Free, Prior, and Informed Consent,” Extr. Ind. Soc., vol. 15, p. 101270, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.exis.2023.101270.
[7] U. Mörkenstam, “Organised hypocrisy? The implementation of the international indigenous rights regime in Sweden,” Int. J. Hum. Rights, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1718–1741, 2019, doi: 10.1080/13642987.2019.1629907.
[8] S. Alam and A. Scott, “From Disconnection to Coherence: Reframing Indigenous Knowledge in the Asia‐Pacific,” Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 22–37, 2026, doi: 10.1111/reel.70044.
[9] C. M. Syahputra and L. R. Crisdianto, “Eksistensi Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Suatu Analisis Partisipatif,” Simp. Huk. Indones., vol. 1, no. 1, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/shi/article/view/6386
[10] L. D. Rahayu, “Rekonstruksi Politik Hukum Pengakuan Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia,” Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/227943
[11] M. M. Nabil, Z. Q. Salim, A. N. Pramesthi, and Ianju Parlindungan Tinambunan, “Analisis Ketiadaan Kepastian Hukum bagi Masyarakat Adat dalam Proyek Strategis Nasional Guna Mendorong Revisi Kebijakan Pembangunan Nasional Berdasarkan Prinsip Pluralisme Hukum,” Amandemen J. Ilmu Pertahanan Polit. Dan Huk. Indones., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 194–205, 2025, doi: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1060.
[12] M. I. Silehu, “Perlindungan Hak Istimewa Adat Papua dalam Program Strategis Nasional,” Acad. J. Huk. Dan Tatanan Sos., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2025, doi: 10.30651/aca.v4i2.28733.
[13] M. S. Anwar and N. Satrio, “Rekonstruksi Hukum Pengakuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Untuk Kedaulatan di Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Keadilan Lingkungan,” in Prosiding Seminar Hukum dan Publikasi Nasional IV, Bangka Belitung: Universitas Bangka Belitung, 2025, pp. 20–35. [Online]. Available: https://prosiding.fh.ubb.ac.id/index.php/prosiding-serumpun/id/article/view/141
[14] D. K. Prasada, “Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Hak Prioritas Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Tata Kelola Kepariwisataan Nasional Berkelanjutan,” Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Malang, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/232725/
[15] D. T. Untari, S. Humulhaer, A. Syarif, F. Maulana, N. M. Ardini, and H. Sudhana, “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Masyarakat Adat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Alam Berbasis Komunitas (Community Based Tourism),” RIGGS J. Artif. Intell. Digit. Bus., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5563–5569, 2026, doi: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6784.
[16] M. Anggia, A. T. N. Fitri, N. H. Pratiwi, and L. Angrayni, “Analis Penerapan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Pengelolaan Hutan di indonesia,” Al-Zayn J. Ilmu Sos. Huk., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 5991–6003, 2026, doi: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.6327.
[17] Y. Hertanto, “Rekonstruksi Hak Konstitusional Masyarakat Adat Atas Wilayah Kelola Rakyat dalam Paradigma UU Cipta Kerja: Dialektika Investasi dan Kedaulatan Ruang Hidup,” Cendikia J. Ilmu Pengetah., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1506–1515, 2026, doi: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i3.10444.
[18] C. Wu, J. Zhuang, Y. Wang, and S. Shi, “Policy-driven assessment and dynamic optimization of the resilience of returns in the green R&D industry: Empirical study from China,” Int. Rev. Econ. Finance, vol. 104, p. 104798, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104798.
[19] O. T. H. Wijaya, N. Nuryadi, K. Zaman, K. S. C. Wijaya, and L. Maharani, “Strengthening Public Governance and Macroeconomic Stability as Determinants of the Sustainability of Indonesia’s National Business Climate for the 2025–2026 Period,” Implementasi Manaj. Kewirausahaan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 296–310, 2026, doi: 10.38156/imka.v6i1.722.
[20] E. Pamungkas, T. Samosir, F. Munzil, and M. N. Hidayati, “Reconstruction of Indonesian Tax Law Based on the Principle of Distributive Justice to Establish a Welfare State in the Framework of the Rule of Law,” J. Law Polit. Humanit., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1023–1038, 2025, doi: 10.38035/jlph.v6i2.2670.
[21] S. Susanti, H. S. Disemadi, and E. Syarief, “Benefit Sharing as a Legal Protection Mechanism for Traditional Cultural Expressions: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia under International Law,” J. Judic. Rev., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 381–422, 2026, doi: 10.37253/jjr.v28i1.12412.
[22] A. O. Omotehinse and G. De Tomi, “Managing the challenges of obtaining a social license to operate in the pre-mining phase: A focus on the oil sands communities in Ondo State, Nigeria,” World Dev. Perspect., vol. 18, p. 100200, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100200.
[23] D. S. Utomo, S. Sumarmi, and S. Bachri, “Larung Sesaji as an Indigenous Community Resilience Practice at Mount Kelud, Indonesia,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct., vol. 133, p. 106006, 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106006.
[24] E. Henry and A. Poyser, “Indigenous History, Culture and Values as Investment Philosophy: Lessons from the New Zealand Māori,” J. Sustain. Finance Invest., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 449–461, 2024, doi: 10.1080/20430795.2022.2040944.
[25] R. Roberts, A. Brent, and J. Hinkley, “Reviewing the Impacts of Community Energy Initiatives in New Zealand,” Kōtuitui N. Z. J. Soc. Sci. Online, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 45–60, 2021, doi: 10.1080/1177083X.2021.1877161.
[26] Q. Wang, “Comparative Insights into Collaborative and State-Centric Governance: Evaluating Capacity and Legitimacy in Complex Environments,” in Proceedings of the 2023 5th International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2023), vol. 276, F. Cao, S. N. Singh, A. Jusoh, and D. Mishra, Eds., in Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, vol. 276. , Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2024, pp. 72–77. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6463-368-9_10.
[27] S. Khoiriah, R. Rudy, and C. Perbawati, “Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Peoples and Investment Policy in Indonesia: From Normative Ideals to Legal Realities,” Soc. Sci. Humanit. J., vol. 10, no. 05, pp. 10051–10056, 2026, doi: 10.18535/sshj.v10i05.2239.
[28] A. Bakalo and M. Bogale, “Trust and Collaboration in Practices of Supply Chain Management: Systematic Review,” Am. J. Manag. Sci. Eng., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 64–74, 2024, doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20240903.12.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Max Bonsapia, Achmad Juneady, Donny Eddy Sam Karauwan, Enny Martha Sassea (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Scopus ID: 
